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Dogs have varying numbers of touch-sensitive Merkel cells in different skin areas, with most in the oral mucosa and facial skin, unrelated to age, sex, breed, or color.

Scaffoldin helps form hard skin structures in chicken embryos.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Mouse Scube3 affects teeth, tongue, vibrissae, and eye development, but not facial structure or limb growth.

New treatments for hair growth and psoriasis may be possible, and gene differences could affect baldness and the severity of skin conditions.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

EVG staining is a valuable, simple, and cost-effective method for diagnosing various skin conditions in dermatopathology.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Scientists found out how a specific protein in human hair cuticles behaves and is structured.

Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

Monascus helps prevent baldness, prostate issues, and may be a natural alternative to medications.

Adjuvants, diet changes, and laser therapy may improve male pattern hair loss.

Hair transplantation can successfully treat stubborn alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS have lower amylin levels, which are not related to their body weight.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

In 2009, there were new medical devices, treatments for gynecological conditions, updated health guidelines, and legal developments in women's health.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.