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The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Liposomes and niosomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Different soft tissue fillers can cause various skin reactions; biodegradable fillers are safer and non-biodegradable ones like silicone can lead to long-term problems.