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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

The document discusses a young boy with autism and early puberty but does not provide a conclusion on managing his behavior.

Early diagnosis and treatment of nail lichen planus in children can prevent permanent nail damage.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

A 12-year-old boy with PAIS successfully developed male characteristics using high-dose testosterone and anastrozole.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

Oral finasteride and dutasteride may negatively affect erectile function in rats.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

5-alpha reductase deficiency leads to male sexual development issues and treatments like finasteride help with prostate enlargement and hair loss.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

A woman died from cancer that spread from a long-standing cyst on her abdomen.

Men are increasingly using energy-based skin treatments for workplace success, with lasers and other devices effectively improving skin and body appearance.