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A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Aging can lead to poorer scalp and hair health, including less hair and more scalp diseases, which should be managed to help older people feel better.

The conclusion is that proper recognition and treatment of skin conditions are crucial for the elderly due to changes in skin, nails, and hair with age, and the impact of these conditions on health and mobility.

Old people's nails often have problems due to body changes, more diseases, and self-care difficulties, affecting their movement and hand use.

Skin fungal infections are more common in older adults due to factors like obesity, poor circulation, reduced mobility, and weakened immune defenses from certain medications.

Aging affects hair density and skin health, and Behcet's disease, a complex condition with no specific test, involves sores and systemic issues, treated with various medications.

ROS may affect hair loss related to hormones.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Eczema and fungal infections are the most common skin problems in Japan, with different age groups and genders affected by various conditions.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.