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Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Mice without the Sp6 gene have problems developing several body parts, including hair, teeth, limbs, and lungs.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

PBX1 helps hair stem cells grow and change by turning on certain cell signals and preventing cell death, which may be useful for hair regrowth treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

Combining skin tissue pathology with genetics has greatly improved the diagnosis and understanding of certain skin diseases.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

Inhibiting class I HDACs helps maintain hair growth ability in skin cells.