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The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.