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Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.