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Pemetrexed is as effective as docetaxel but has fewer side effects for treating nonsmall-cell lung cancer after EGFR-TKI therapy failure.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Finasteride can have lasting negative effects on brain function and behavior by disrupting neurosteroid production.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Grouping certain skin cells together activates a growth pathway that helps create new hair follicles.

Female rats showed more panic-related behavior than males, influenced by hormonal cycles and certain drugs.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

HPV infection is linked to better survival in advanced anal cancer, higher radiation doses improve survival, especially in HPV-negative patients, and prostaglandin E₂ pretreatment can protect mouse hair follicles from radiation damage.

Certain medications and patient factors increase the risk of Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome during cataract surgery, but with careful planning and technique adjustments, complications can be minimized.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Androgen-modulating drugs do not significantly change the heat sensitivity of prostate cancer cells.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like high potassium levels and breast enlargement, and patients need careful monitoring.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Glucocorticoids can cause various health issues, but some treatments may help reduce these effects.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

5α-reductase inhibitors help shrink the prostate, improve urinary symptoms, and may reduce prostate cancer risk.

New drugs targeting DNA enzymes show promise for cancer treatment but have side effects like immune system suppression and hair loss.

New hybrid compound found to effectively prevent hair loss.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Phenylephrine may help prevent hair loss from pulling on the hair roots.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

Finasteride reduces movement issues in Parkinson's disease rats.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.