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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

There is no standardized treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa, and individualized plans are needed.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

FGFs-4, -8, and -9 have overlapping roles and are repeatedly used in tooth development.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Human hair is made up of different keratins, some strong and some weak, with specific types appearing at various stages of hair growth.

Common variants in the Trichohyalin gene are linked to straight hair in Europeans.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

The method can effectively extract biomedical information without needing expert annotation, performing better than previous models.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.