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Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Minoxidil can cause skin allergy; use alternative solvents or treatments if allergic.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.