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An 11-year-old girl with a hair-pulling disorder had a hairball in her stomach and was treated with medication, therapy, and a team of doctors.

An 80-year-old man with COVID-19 also had constrictive pericarditis, possibly due to an autoimmune or immunoglobulin related disease, and improved after surgery.

Diagnosing and treating rapidly worsening lung disease is difficult and requires better guidelines and understanding.

The document updated knowledge on skin disorders, focusing on unusual moles in older adults, the progression from moles to melanoma, and evolving hair loss treatments.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Mindfulness reduces anxiety and depression in skin disease patients; dermatologists and psychiatrists often lack confidence in treating psychodermatological conditions.

S-1 treatment led to a complete response in pancreatic cancer with manageable side effects.

Cri-du-chat syndrome can cause skin and oral lesions affecting nutrition and quality of life.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

Older people often have untreated genital skin diseases due to embarrassment and lack of medical attention, which can lead to discomfort and even cancer risk.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Some treatments can help with hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but results vary and long-term use is often needed without changing the disease's outcome.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Some psychotropic medications can rarely cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs usually reverses the condition.

Erosive pustular dermatosis is a rare skin disease that's hard to treat and affects the scalp or legs.

Early detection of specific skin lesions can help identify Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and prevent serious complications.

Temporal triangular alopecia is a non-scarring hair loss in children, often linked to other health conditions.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Many patients on new leukemia drugs had mild to moderate skin reactions.

New and future treatments for male hypogonadism include various forms of testosterone therapy and emerging drugs.

Over 40% of women have unwanted facial hair, which can affect their self-image, and should be managed with personalized treatment and support.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.