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5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Scalp biopsies greatly improved diagnosis and treatment for Black women with unclear alopecia.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

A 23-year-old woman with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis improved significantly after a 15-month integrative treatment plan.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Histopathology is not reliable for detecting early fibrosis in traction alopecia or for showing how severe it is.

Women with excessive hair growth often have hormonal issues and need medical advice and treatment.

Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are caused by yeast feeding on scalp oils, leading to irritation and flaking.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

A cross-bred lamb with severe skin and movement issues had ichthyosis fetalis but normal vitamin A levels.

Cosmetic treatments like bleaching and perming can greatly reduce opiate levels in hair, possibly leading to false-negative drug tests.

Female pattern hair loss affects crown, increases with age, and has limited treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Sweat glands and hair follicles are structurally connected within a specific layer of skin fat.

The document concludes that pediatricians play a vital role in supporting adolescents through puberty and should enhance their competence in this area.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Fetal-maternal stem cells in a mother's hair can help with tissue repair and regeneration long after childbirth.

Some people with heavy hair shedding might actually have a hidden form of alopecia, which can be identified by specific hair changes.

Plasma is better than Ringer's lactate for hair graft survival and growth after transplantation.

Thymoma in cats can cause hair loss without inflammation.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.