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Using extracellular vesicles from stem cells can help hair grow by affecting scalp cells and hair follicles.

Long scalp hair evolved for cooling and social signaling.

Different genes and pathways are active in yak skin and hair cells, affecting hair growth and immune responses.

New methods to test hair growth treatments have been developed.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Large doses of glucocorticoids are not suitable for general use in treating severe alopecia areata due to inconsistent results and risks.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Dermoscopy is becoming essential for diagnosing skin conditions and is expected to be a standard tool for dermatologists.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is better than PRP for treating scalp alopecia areata, leading to faster and more complete hair regrowth.

Dahuang-Gancao Decoction improves hair growth in androgenetic alopecia.

Eclipta prostrata is a medicinal plant that helps treat diseases, protects the liver and nerves, and promotes hair growth.

Some traditional Chinese medicines may have anti-aging benefits and could help with hair growth, but more research is needed.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Both follicular unit extraction and scalp expanders effectively treat secondary cicatricial alopecia, with scalp expanders leading to quicker and denser hair growth.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and could be a target for anti-aging treatments.

The exact causes of baldness are not fully understood, limiting treatment options.

The HtrA1L364P mutation causes brain dysfunction and blood vessel damage.

Fat transplants using a patient's own fat can rejuvenate and repair tissues effectively.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Hydroxychloroquine effectively treated twenty-nail dystrophy in a patient with alopecia areata.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing alopecia areata, morphea, and psoriasis.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Topical clobetasol is recommended over mycophenolate mofetil for treating Lichen Planopilaris due to better safety and patient satisfaction.