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    Glossary Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

    molecules on pathogens recognized by the immune system

    Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) are molecules found on the surface of pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi that are recognized by the immune system. These patterns are essential for the immune system to identify and respond to infections, as they trigger an immune response by binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs).

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    1. A molecular wound response program associated with regeneration initiation in planarians Genes & Development · 2012 · 212 citations
    2. Skin inflammation activates intestinal stromal fibroblasts and promotes colitis Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2021 · 37 citations
    3. Aging Skin: A Window to the Body CRC Press eBooks · 2016 · 1 citations
    4. Decay of Skin-Specific Gene Modules in Pangolins Journal of molecular evolution · 2023 · 1 citations
    5. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> heme metabolites biliverdin IXβ and IXδ are integral to lifestyle adaptations associated with chronic infection mBio · 2024 · 9 citations
    6. Transcriptome Profiling and Differential Gene Expression in Canine Microdissected Anagen and Telogen Hair Follicles and Interfollicular Epidermis Genes · 2020 · 7 citations
    7. Identification and characterization of four immune-related signatures in keloid Frontiers in Immunology · 2022 · 11 citations
    8. Angelica gigas Nakai (Korean Dang-gui) Root Alcoholic Extracts in Health Promotion and Disease Therapy – active Phytochemicals and In Vivo Molecular Targets Pharmaceutical Research · 2025 · 2 citations
    9. Comparative Characterization of Human Meibomian Glands, Free Sebaceous Glands, and Hair-Associated Sebaceous Glands Based on Biomarkers, Analysis of Secretion Composition, and Gland Morphology International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    10. Molecular evolution of the keratin associated protein gene family in mammals, role in the evolution of mammalian hair BMC Evolutionary Biology · 2008 · 119 citations
    11. Viral-associated trichodysplasia spinulosa: a case with electron microscopic and molecular detection of the trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated human polyomavirus Journal of cutaneous pathology · 2011 · 71 citations
    12. How to distinguish medicalization from over-medicalization? Medicine Health Care and Philosophy · 2018 · 41 citations
    13. The PI3K-Akt-mTOR and Associated Signaling Pathways as Molecular Drivers of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Skin Diseases: Update on Therapeutic Strategy Using Natural and Synthetic Compounds Cells · 2023 · 9 citations
    14. Computational derivation of a molecular framework for hair follicle biology from disease genes Scientific Reports · 2017 · 4 citations
    15. Clinical Patterns of Hair Loss in Men Dermatologic Clinics · 2021 · 3 citations
    16. An Investigation of Hair and its Keratin Associated Proteins using Advanced Light Microscopy Durham e-Theses (Durham University) · 2019
    17. Identification of the key proteins associated with different hair types in sheep and goats Frontiers in genetics · 2022 · 2 citations
    18. Hair Growth Promoting Effect of 4HGF Encapsulated with PGA Nanoparticles (PGA-4HGF) by β-Catenin Activation and Its Related Cell Cycle Molecules International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2019 · 7 citations
    19. Comparative Analysis of Bacteriome in Hair Follicle Layers of Patients with Female Pattern Androgenic Alopecia Microorganisms · 2025
    20. Aging and Immortality: Quasi-Programmed Senescence and Its Pharmacologic Inhibition Cell Cycle · 2006 · 295 citations
    21. Generalised Glucocorticoid Resistance touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology · 2008 · 1 citations
    22. Revisiting dandruff International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 2006 · 78 citations
    23. The Microbiome in Hair Disorders 2019
    24. Hair Follicular Expression and Function of Group X Secreted Phospholipase A2 in Mouse Skin Journal of Biological Chemistry · 2011 · 35 citations
    25. Molecular stratification of the human fetal vaginal epithelium by spatial transcriptome analysis Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · 2024 · 1 citations
    26. Mammalian keratin associated proteins (KRTAPs) subgenomes: disentangling hair diversity and adaptation to terrestrial and aquatic environments BMC genomics · 2014 · 65 citations
    27. Resolution of experimental malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome is Alox12 independent and shows residual inflammation Malaria Journal · 2025
    28. Tissue-Specific Multi-Omics Integration Demonstrates Molecular Signatures Connecting Obesity to Immune Vulnerability Metabolites · 2026
    29. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Associated with Hair Graying (Canities) and Therapeutic Potential of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals Applied Sciences · 2024
    30. Immunological challenges associated with artificial skin grafts: available solutions and stem cells in future design of synthetic skin Journal of Biological Engineering · 2017 · 105 citations