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Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

The muscle damage was caused by T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia, not dermatomyositis.

Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

High levels of IL6 and CRP, and low levels of vitamin D, might be indicators of alopecia areata.

A boy with Pachyonychia congenita has a confirmed gene mutation, highlighting the need for a local genetic database in India.

The man's rash, hair loss, and vision issues were due to syphilis, not CMV.

Hormonal imbalances contribute to female hair loss, and trichoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool.

Certain genetic markers, especially the MICA gene, are linked to alopecia areata.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

The best shampoo formula used 1% high-weight hyaluronic acid, 10% acidic sophorolipid, and 1% salt for effective hair conditioning and cleansing without sulfates or silicones.

Researchers used a laser to create advanced skin models with hair-like structures.

A patient with a rare disease had a unique genetic mutation linked to their symptoms.

Patients with alopecia areata may have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

A girl with a rare genetic disorder had a unique bone condition, highlighting the need for careful diagnosis and suggesting the disorder might be more common than thought.

If a dog's skin tests are normal but it has hair loss, consider other non-endocrine causes and choose tests based on the hair loss pattern.

Accurate diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy requires thorough neurological assessments and MRI.

Alternating treatment with two drugs could help cells in a rapid aging disease.

Oncogenic K-ras causes rapid cancerous changes in the mouth's lining.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

Patients with PCOS rate their hirsutism higher than clinicians, and these self-ratings are more closely related to their quality of life and risk of depression.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

The type of PCOS a woman has doesn't strongly predict her skin or metabolic symptoms; obesity is a more important factor.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

Increased mucin in the skin might indicate lupus in patients with hair loss, but more research is needed.

Hirsutism and acanthosis nigricans are reliable skin signs of PCOS and suggest the need for further tests for related health issues.