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Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Vismodegib is effective for basal cell carcinoma but has severe side effects.

Chemotherapy may cause recurring hair loss due to an autoimmune response.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

Chemical treatments severely damage hair cuticles, especially in previously treated hair.

Topical treatments helped a child with Down syndrome and severe hair loss regrow most of his hair.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Machine learning can predict how well patients with alopecia areata will respond to certain treatments.

The document concludes that various topical treatments show promise for skin conditions like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and hair loss.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

A man with severe hair loss and skin disease regrew his hair with no side effects after taking tofacitinib.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Mycophenolate mofetil was effective for most patients in treating scarring hair loss, but some had side effects.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Most treatments for lichen planopilaris were found to be generally unsatisfactory.