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Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

A postmenopausal woman's hirsutism and high testosterone levels improved after surgery for an ovarian tumor not seen on ultrasound.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Some conditions mimic PCOS symptoms and need careful diagnosis to treat potentially serious health issues.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Secondary amenorrhea has many causes and requires thorough evaluation to treat and restore menstrual cycles.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Exosomes from stem cells help hair regrowth by activating a specific signaling pathway.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.