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Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Some people have genetic mutations that make them resistant to vitamin D, leading to rickets even with enough vitamin D intake.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, requiring careful treatment to protect the baby.

Patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis often have skin problems like dry skin, itching, and nail changes.

Old drugs are often used for new, different medical purposes in endocrine pharmacology.

Scalp cooling is an effective way to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Hormones significantly affect skin health, with vitamin D playing a key role.

Giving dihydrotachysterol to mother rats caused skin hardening and bone issues in their babies through milk.

A man developed a rare late-onset hair-pulling disorder, usually seen in younger people.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

Cutaneous calcinosis can be induced in young animals using certain compounds, but only in specific areas and with high mortality.

The PTH-CBD injection improved hair regrowth better than the daily ruxolitinib pill in mice.

Osteoma cutis is a rare, benign skin condition where bone forms in the skin.

Vitamin D and its receptor are crucial for bone health and can be influenced by certain fats and curcumin.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Child with rickets improved with a specific vitamin D therapy, but alopecia did not change.

High prolactin levels might be linked to hair loss in autoimmune thyroid disease, but more research is needed.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

A hemodialysis patient's hair loss was caused by the drug tinzaparin but stopped after switching to a different drug.

The medical student learned to balance medical knowledge with empathy when delivering difficult news to patients.