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Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Common types of non-scarring hair loss have various causes and treatments, but more effective solutions are needed.

Radium exposure causes severe health issues, so strict safety measures are essential.

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome can cause temporary brain issues that may improve on their own.

Bioprinting could greatly improve health outcomes but faces challenges like material choice and ensuring long-term survival of printed tissues.

Parathyroid adenoma can cause hyperparathyroidism and hair loss in children.

This is the first known case of parathyroid cancer in a patient with Birt Hogg Dube Syndrome.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Thallium poisoning from contaminated tortillas caused severe symptoms and was mostly fatal or led to long-term health issues.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Vitamin D compounds may help treat psoriasis by promoting skin cell differentiation.

Deleting the Trf1 protein in mice is safe and may help prevent cancer without major side effects.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

A horse in Brazil with skin and gut issues was diagnosed with a severe disease and had to be euthanized.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia mainly affects postmenopausal Mexican women, requiring early detection to prevent permanent hair loss.

The gene Prss53 affects hair shape and bone development in rabbits.

Foxn1 gene regulation is crucial for thymus development but not for hair growth.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.