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Dermatologists should understand cultural practices and communicate empathetically to effectively treat skin conditions in children and teens of color.

Low-dose oral isotretinoin improved hair loss and facial bumps in patients with a specific type of hair loss.

A 308 nm excimer laser successfully treated a boy with a rare skin condition after about a year of weekly sessions.

Goat hair growth and follicle activity change with the seasons and differ between males and females.

Fat tissue transplant may be an effective new treatment for severe, treatment-resistant hair loss from folliculitis decalvans.

Retinoic acid is not linked to hair loss from fluconazole use.

The baby’s hair loss was due to a rare genetic condition, not treatable by usual methods.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Minoxidil activates hair growth by being sulfated by P-PST in the human liver.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.