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Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

Long-term high-dose fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

International medical graduates scored higher than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

5% minoxidil works better for hair growth and density, with minor irritation.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

New 5% minoxidil foam effectively promotes hair growth and is safe for use.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Low-level laser therapy might help hair growth, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document concludes that the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in aesthetic surgery is unclear due to inconsistent reporting and lack of objective measures in studies.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.