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Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Human hair follicles can be used to create stem cells that might help clone hair for treating hair loss or helping burn patients.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

circRNA-1926 helps goat stem cells turn into hair follicles by affecting miR-148a/b-3p and CDK19.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and hair, influencing hair growth and skin healing, but UV light reduces its levels.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

Vitamin D might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could help in its treatment.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

The protein EZH2 blocks microRNA-22, increasing STK40 protein, which helps hair follicle stem cells change and grow hair.

Improved understanding of stem cell mechanisms can enhance skin tissue engineering.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

The gene NM_026333 slows down aging by affecting the NCX1 pathway and could be targeted for anti-aging treatments.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Low-intensity light therapy is effective for skin healing, reducing inflammation, and treating various skin conditions.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.