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The article suggests using four questions to tell apart necessary medicalization from excessive medicalization, focusing on problem significance, social expectations, medical understanding, and effective resolution.

New cells are added to the hair's dermal papilla during the active growth phase.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Dutasteride-containing mesotherapy effectively treats female hair loss, improving density and thickness with minimal side effects.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.