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TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.

Arachidonic acid helps hair grow by increasing growth factors and improving follicle health.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

Undariopsis peterseniana extract helps hair grow by activating certain cell growth pathways and could be a new treatment for hair loss.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Activating β-catenin in certain skin cells speeds up hair growth in mice.

The hair keratin gene KRT81 is found in both normal and breast cancer cells and helps them invade surrounding tissues.

Herbal extracts may help hair grow and could be an alternative to synthetic hair loss treatments.

Fisetin, a type of polyphenol, may help hair grow by increasing certain protein activities in cells.

PRP shows promise for improving facial wrinkles, skin elasticity, and hair growth, but more research is needed to standardize its use and understand its effects.

The type 3 IP3 receptor is important for controlling hair loss and growth.

The hair follicle bulge is an important area for adult stem cells involved in hair growth and repair, with potential for medical use needing more research.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

The study found that expanded skin regenerates similarly to normal skin, with 77 genes playing a role in the process.