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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Green tea component EGCG could potentially promote human hair growth.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Melanocytes are crucial for skin pigmentation and can affect conditions like melanoma, vitiligo, and albinism, as well as hair color and hearing.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma together may help increase hair growth by making certain cells grow more, through specific cell growth pathways.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Both immature and mature fat cells are important for hair growth cycles, with immature cells promoting growth and mature cells possibly inhibiting it.

Arachidonic acid helps hair grow by increasing growth factors and improving follicle health.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.