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TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Finasteride with oral contraceptive helps improve hair loss in premenopausal women.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Minoxidil helped bald patient regrow hair.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Sponge helps heal wounds faster with less inflammation and better skin/hair growth.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.