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Valproic acid and rapamycin protect hair follicle stem cells from damage by activating a protective pathway.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

A new compound, HTPI, promotes hair growth by protecting cells from damage and regulating energy use.

Eating less can slow aging and help keep stem cells healthy by cleaning out damaged cell parts.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.

Cyclosporine A helps hair grow by blocking a process that would otherwise cause hair cells to die.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.

The anti-viral drug Elvitegravir may protect brain cells from damage related to neurodegenerative diseases.

Minoxidil may help reduce aging effects in brain cells.

Thymosin beta 4 protects cells from damage by blocking a harmful microRNA and boosting a protective gene.

Special particles from umbilical cord stem cells help heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by preventing certain immune cell death.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Pinus densiflora extract may help improve memory and reduce brain inflammation.

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Rosemary may help treat various skin conditions due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Finasteride-treated male rats' offspring had altered glucose metabolism, potentially increasing diabetes risk.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.