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Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Cetuximab can cause eyelash growth, which is rare but manageable.

Thymosin β4 helps improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Understanding chaos and control mechanisms in disease can improve diagnosis and prediction in medicine.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Hedgehog signaling is crucial for mammary gland development over hair follicles.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Recognizing and treating skin symptoms in essential thrombocythemia is crucial for patient quality of life.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

The article concludes that hair loss is a common side effect of drugs treating skin cancer by blocking the hedgehog pathway, but treatment should continue, and more selective drugs might prevent this side effect.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Melanoma development can be linked to the breakdown of skin's melanin-producing units.