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Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Young women with PCOS without additional risk factors may have normal heart function.

Curcumin may help reverse aging by targeting specific genes.

Proper skin toxicity management in chemotherapy is key to continuing treatment and keeping patient quality of life high.