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Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Early-onset hair loss in young males is linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

A young woman with kidney cancer experienced rare hair loss from a cancer drug and unusual cancer spread, suggesting early drug treatment might reduce spread and prolong survival.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Melatonin makes cashmere grow earlier and more by increasing certain gene activity in goats.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

ADSC-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for skin and hair regeneration and wound healing.

Minoxidil and ranolazine together can reduce the spread of certain breast cancer cells.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

A girl with lupus and trisomy X has a higher risk of bone problems like avascular necrosis and osteoporosis.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Biomimetic scaffolds are better than traditional methods for growing cells and could help regenerate various tissues.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.