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PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Two teenage boys lost hair after taking a drug for growth, which was not a known side effect for kids.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Raising awareness about PCOS can improve women's quality of life.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Proper care and diet are crucial to prevent health issues in gerbils.

There is no significant link between insulin resistance and certain hair disorders like idiopathic hirsutism and androgenic alopecia.

Hair loss is a common side effect of hormone treatments for cancer.

Hair loss is a common, often overlooked side effect of hormone treatments for breast and prostate cancer.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

The document concludes that ongoing medical therapy is crucial for preventing hair loss, and surgical options can restore hair, with future treatments for hair loss being promising.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.