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Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of dying from prostate cancer.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.