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Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document explains different hair and scalp conditions, including common hair loss after pregnancy or illness, drug-induced hair loss, hereditary excessive hair growth, patterned baldness, autoimmune hair loss, and permanent loss due to skin disease, with generally limited treatment options.

Sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary, though rare, has a good prognosis when treated early.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Coinheritance of BRCA2 and CYLD genes may lead to new treatment options for certain cancers.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.