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Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Flutamide caused damage to male rat reproductive organs and may affect fertility.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

People with hair loss conditions may also have thyroid disorders, but more research is needed to understand the connection.

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.