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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.