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Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Moxibustion may help improve ovarian function by changing androgen levels.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how PRP affects the ovaries and to standardize its use in treatment.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Insulin resistance is a complex condition that can lead to many diseases and has few treatment options.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Treatment with a hormone agonist can reduce excess male hormones in postmenopausal women without surgery.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

PCOS treatment focuses on lifestyle changes and specific medications to manage symptoms and complications.

PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Women with PCOS had higher SRAGE levels, possibly linked to BMI, not PCOS.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.