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Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The conclusion suggests a new way to classify bradykinin-mediated angio-oedema based on different causes and its possible link with urticaria, which could improve diagnosis and treatment.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Finasteride helps reduce heart enlargement in heart failure patients.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

The document concludes that ongoing medical therapy is crucial for preventing hair loss, and surgical options can restore hair, with future treatments for hair loss being promising.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.