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The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Increasing TSPO in the brain reduces anxiety and depression.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Over 40% of women have unwanted facial hair, which can affect their self-image, and should be managed with personalized treatment and support.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Overweight smokers have worse hair loss.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

The genes OVOL1 and OVOL2 are important for hair growth and may be involved in a type of skin tumor.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in cashmere goats improves hair fiber traits and increases cashmere yield.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Hair loss in postmenopausal woman caused by ovarian issue.

Overexpressing Tβ4 in goats' hair follicles increases cashmere production and hair follicle growth.

Ketoconazole can treat ovarian hyperandrogenism but should be used cautiously with monitoring and birth control.

Nanog gene boosts stem cells, helps hair growth, and may treat hair loss.

AMH is a good marker for diagnosing PCOS, but global standards are needed.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Increasing alkaline phosphatase in human skin cells helps to grow more hair.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.