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Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Researchers found two new genetic variants linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The conclusion is that a combination of noninvasive treatments and lifestyle changes can improve skin health during menopause.

Hair mineral content can help diagnose certain common illnesses.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Doctors often diagnose Cushing's syndrome late, which worsens symptoms; earlier detection is needed.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Lactobacillus plantarum hydrolysates may help increase hair growth by boosting VEGF production.

Drugmakers are optimistic about targeting the Wnt pathway for new treatments despite past challenges.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Healthcare providers need better education and resources to give competent and sensitive care to transgender patients.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Boron neutron capture therapy for head and neck cancer can cause side effects like mouth sores and skin irritation, which vary depending on where the treatment is aimed.

Pregnancy with Cushing's syndrome is rare and risky for both mother and baby, needing early diagnosis and treatment.

Oral tofacitinib has a moderate success rate and is generally safe for treating hair loss in some patients.