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Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The study found that in Latin America, ancestry varies by location, influences physical traits, and affects how people perceive their own heritage.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

A patient with Alopecia Areata had complete hair regrowth after using the drug baricitinib.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.