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Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

People with hair loss, especially those with certain types, have lower zinc levels, and zinc supplements might help.

Long-term parenteral nutrition without zinc can cause severe zinc deficiency.

Hair loss from Telogen Effluvium usually gets better within 6 months after addressing the cause.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Higher iron levels in the blood are not linked to increased hair loss in women.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Female pattern hair loss treatments vary in effectiveness and may have side effects.

A rare scalp condition mainly in older women can be treated with various alternatives to steroids, which may have fewer side effects.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

SLE is rare in Uganda but often has complications and overlaps with rheumatoid arthritis.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

The document concludes that a high-protein, low-carb diet can lead to significant weight loss but requires caution and further research.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.