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An adult woman with scalp infection recovered after antifungal treatment, with no return of symptoms.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but often undiagnosed disorder in women that can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms, and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery.

Some treatments for hair loss, like finasteride, biotin, and minoxidil, can be effective, but their success varies by individual case.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Turkish pregnant women commonly experienced skin issues like itching and acne, and doctors mainly used topical treatments due to safety concerns during pregnancy.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often treated cosmetically or with hormone therapy if contraception is also desired.

Cyproterone acetate is an effective treatment for women with acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

The document concludes with the creation of a Hair Transplant Foundation after reviewing the early hair transplant techniques and discussions from a forum.

Cyproterone slightly inhibited hair growth in castrated mice, while tamoxifen significantly inhibited hair growth in castrated mice but not in normal mice.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Five preservatives may disrupt hormone function and need more health and environmental risk assessment.

Finasteride, originally for prostate issues, also treats hair loss, similar to effects from certain plants.

Balding men had lower bone density, while balding women had higher hip bone density.

The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Sex hormones likely don't affect atopic dermatitis in adolescents and adults.

Dutasteride for hair loss might increase the risk of a rare stroke type.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.