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Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective, low-risk treatments for male hair loss, and patient education on these therapies is important.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Women over forty can maintain skin and hair health with lifestyle and dietary changes.

Some nutrients and antioxidants may improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Monitoring for adverse effects in clinical treatments is crucial.

Excessive hair growth in women can be treated with medications like spironolactone and finasteride, and male-pattern baldness in women can be improved with similar treatments.

Formestane is a preferred second-line treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women because it's effective and has fewer side effects.

Estradiol-rich plasma can increase hair density faster and more effectively in male pattern baldness treatment than regular plasma.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.

Finasteride can slow hair loss and promote growth in postmenopausal women.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

New targeted cancer drugs can cause skin side effects, and managing them requires patient education and timely care.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Soy isoflavones can protect lung tissue from radiation damage.

A male patient developed frontal fibrosing alopecia after antiandrogen therapy for prostate cancer.

Tamoxifen may cause female hair loss by increasing androgen receptor expression.

Some birth control pills can cause hair loss, and switching to ones with less androgen should help.

Prolactin and TGF-β receptor blockers might help treat hair loss.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Non-daily contraceptives cause fewer side effects and are more satisfying to women, and certain oral contraceptives can treat acne and seborrhoea, with a combination of chlormadinone acetate and ethinyl estradiol being highly effective and safe.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.