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Oral tofacitinib may be an effective and tolerable treatment for some people with severe alopecia areata.

Prompt treatment of intraocular foreign bodies is crucial to prevent blindness and improve outcomes.

Bariatric surgery improves health but often causes hair loss and vitamin deficiency.

Dermatologists should customize cosmetic treatments for dark-skinned patients to minimize risks and complications.

Radiographers in private hospitals face many health issues due to heavy workloads and long hours.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.

Post-bariatric surgery patients often face gastrointestinal issues, fatigue, dry skin, hair loss, and anxiety.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Hairline-lowering surgery effectively reduces a high hairline with immediate, noticeable results.

The nasolabial flap is effective for repairing the mouth in patients with oral submucous fibrosis.

An elderly man had a rare, large skin cyst on his lower back, which was removed by surgery.

The document concludes that careful planning and execution of facial gender affirmation surgery after at least 12 months of hormonal therapy can improve the quality of life for transgender individuals.

Many Chinese patients lose hair after weight loss surgery, especially women, and taking iron and zinc on their own doesn't help.

OCT can effectively screen and diagnose various medical conditions non-invasively.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

The document concludes that low-dose acne treatment is most suitable for moderate acne, with high patient satisfaction and low relapse rates.

Proper planning for hair transplants is crucial for natural results, with careful patient selection and strategic graft placement being key factors.

The document concludes that hair transplantation for Asians should consider unique scalp and hair traits, use small grafts, and combine surgery with medication like finasteride and minoxidil for best results.

Alopecia areata in infants may be more common than previously thought.

Dermagraft and Dermalogen had a lot of granulation, while Alloderm, Integra, and ADM had good blood vessel growth for skin healing.

Deep Plane Fixation in scalp surgeries allows for more tissue removal with less tension and minimal scarring.

Scalp reduction gives the most natural result for significant crown baldness, despite potential complications, and a systematic approach to surgical hair restoration results in few complications and high graft survival.

Many substances, including chemicals and metals, can cause skin reactions; careful handling and identification of allergens are crucial to prevent dermatitis.

The letters discussed medical tools, costs, treatment efficacy, and patient care complexities.

Lasers are effective and safe for various medical treatments, including cancer, wound healing, and skin conditions.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.