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Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into many cell types and may help repair nerve damage and have other medical uses.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Ayurveda, using herbs like ginger, garlic, and turmeric, can reduce chemo-radiotherapy side effects in cancer patients.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, causing symptoms like acne and irregular periods, and is managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Human hair follicles can be used to create stem cells that might help clone hair for treating hair loss or helping burn patients.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

Finding functions for unknown GPCRs is hard but key for making new drugs.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

PRP helps heal and repair tissues in medicine but needs more research for better use.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Applying a special compound can promote hair growth without harmful side effects.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.