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More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Epirubicin is as effective as doxorubicin for cancer treatment with less heart damage, but doesn't work on doxorubicin-resistant cancers.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss condition in middle-aged women that usually doesn't lead to complete baldness.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

Men with a family history of hair loss are more likely to experience it themselves, especially if both parents have hair loss.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Some treatments for folliculitis decalvans work well, with tetracyclines and a mix of rifampicin and clindamycin being most effective.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.