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Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

New treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improve hormonal and physical symptoms in teenage girls with PCOS.

Many males in Jordan misuse oral contraceptive pills for hair growth, muscle gain, and acne treatment.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

Certain skin symptoms can help detect and manage systemic lupus.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

A 3-month treatment improved PCOS symptoms and reduced certain immune proteins.

ADAM17 could be a potential target for treating PCOS.

A new gene mutation causes insulin resistance in a girl and her mother.

Treating hyperprolactinemia can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.

Two patients got Cushing's syndrome after treatment with Triamcinolone Acetonide for mouth fibrosis, but recovered after stopping the treatment.

Sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary, though rare, has a good prognosis when treated early.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

A 24-year-old woman had a rare ovarian tumor that caused male-pattern hair growth and was hard to diagnose and treat.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.

The main causes of hirsutism in Jordanian women are PCOS and idiopathic hirsutism.

Women with PCOS often have sleep problems, including sleep apnea, which are linked to obesity and depression.