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Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Certain essential oils can activate a human skin receptor, potentially helping with skin disorders.

Sp6 promotes tooth development by reducing follistatin levels.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Teens with PCOS and a mom with PCOS have higher insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which could signal early metabolic problems.

Some newly made compounds are promising for treating enlarged prostate, hair loss, viruses, and prostate cancer, and might be better than current drugs.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Certain gene variations are not a major cause of male infertility in Nigerian men.

Cashmere and milk goats have different hair growth cycles and gene expressions, which could help improve wool production.

Sinapic acid may help hair growth by activating a specific cell pathway.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Finasteride inhibits enzyme activity in rhesus macaques, suggesting they're useful for evaluating similar drugs.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

The African spiny mouse can fully regenerate its muscle without scarring, unlike the common house mouse.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.