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Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may reduce bladder cancer recurrence and improve survival.

CDK4/6 inhibitors have improved treatment outcomes for certain advanced breast cancer patients.

Iron levels are linked to insulin resistance in men and postmenopausal women, but not in premenopausal women.

Finger length ratio may indicate male hair loss.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

All medications can cause skin rashes, often without a clear cause, and better tests are needed to identify these drug-related skin issues.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

General surgeons are crucial for handling various emergencies in small hospitals and should balance broad skills with some specialization for effective, economical community care.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Women with irregular periods have a higher risk of heart disease.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Finasteride causes harmful organ changes in female mice.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

The study found that prescribing patterns for Cyproterone Acetate/Ethinylestradiol in Italy did not significantly change after EMA recommendations.

Estrogen and androgenic hair increase melanoma risk, especially in European-ancestry individuals.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Early diagnosis and treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa are important to prevent serious physical and mental effects.