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AR/EDA2R gene linked to early-onset female hair loss, but 20p11 gene not involved.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Scalp melanomas are more dangerous and often missed, needing earlier detection.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

People with early onset baldness have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, increasing their heart disease risk.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Different sports can cause specific skin conditions that need proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Large prostate links to more hair loss, but age of onset doesn't affect it.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can promote hair growth and improve facial aesthetics, including reducing acne scars and facial burns, and it works best with three initial monthly injections.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Tight hairstyles, especially on chemically treated hair, can cause reversible hair loss if caught early but may become permanent if not addressed.

Bimatoprost is safe but not effective for severe eyelash loss from alopecia areata, possibly helping those with less loss.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.