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MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

Minoxidil prolongs cell life, slows aging, and may produce longer hairs.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition that needs more research for better treatments.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

A compound from brown algae boosts the production of a certain inflammatory substance in skin cells.

Methotrexate side effects vary by race and sex.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Recent selection on immune response genes was identified across seven ethnicities.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

Hormones significantly affect skin health, with vitamin D playing a key role.

Alexander the Great's engineers built a causeway using a natural sand bridge, some tiger moths avoid bats by mimicking toxic relatives' sounds, early metabolism and RNA enzymes support the ancient RNA world theory, and vitamin D is crucial for hair growth and its absence can cause baldness.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.